City Comparison

Modesto vs Waterbury

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Modesto

California
112
Above Average
$380,000
Median Home
$1,400/mo
Median Rent
$55,138
Median Income

Waterbury

Connecticut
95
Below Average
$280,000
Median Home
$1,200/mo
Median Rent
$48,700
Median Income

The Verdict

17.9%

Living in Waterbury costs 17.9% less than Modesto. To match the purchasing power of a $75,000 salary in Modesto, you would need $63,616 in Waterbury.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
121
Modesto
80
Waterbury
Groceries
100
Modesto
101
Waterbury
Utilities
108
Modesto
118
Waterbury
Transportation
111
Modesto
103
Waterbury
Healthcare
100
Modesto
99
Waterbury

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Modesto has the same purchasing power as $63,616 in Waterbury.

Conversely, $75,000 in Waterbury equals $88,421 in Modesto.

Living in Modesto vs Waterbury

Housing Costs

Modesto's housing index of 121 is higher Waterbury's 80, translating to median home prices of $380,000 vs $280,000. The $100,000 difference in home prices means roughly $6,504 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,400/mo in Modesto compared to $1,200/mo in Waterbury, a monthly difference of $200.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 100 in Modesto and 101 in Waterbury. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $475/month in Modesto vs $480/month in Waterbury. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 108 in Modesto and 118 in Waterbury. Monthly utility bills average approximately $432 in Modesto vs $472 in Waterbury. Utility costs are relatively comparable between these two cities.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 100 in Modesto and 99 in Waterbury. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. Healthcare costs are relatively similar between these two cities, though individual plan costs can still vary.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $55,138 in Modesto and $48,700 in Waterbury. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $49,230 and $51,263 respectively. Waterbury residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,287/month to housing in Modesto vs $1,136/month in Waterbury. In Modesto, median rent of $1,400/mo exceeds this threshold, suggesting renters may feel stretched. In Waterbury, median rent of $1,200/mo pushes past the recommended limit. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 41 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Waterbury is 17.9% more affordable overall with an index of 95 vs 112.
A $75,000 salary in Modesto has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $63,616 in Waterbury, based on the cost of living difference.
Modesto's housing index is 121 with median homes at $380,000, while Waterbury's is 80 with median homes at $280,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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