City Comparison

Modesto vs Roanoke

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Modesto

California
112
Above Average
$380,000
Median Home
$1,400/mo
Median Rent
$55,138
Median Income

Roanoke

Virginia
81
Very Affordable
$225,000
Median Home
$1,075/mo
Median Rent
$52,700
Median Income

The Verdict

38.3%

Roanoke is 38.3% less expensive than Modesto overall. A household earning $75,000 in Modesto would need approximately $54,241 in Roanoke to maintain the same standard of living.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
121
Modesto
57
Roanoke
Groceries
100
Modesto
97
Roanoke
Utilities
108
Modesto
116
Roanoke
Transportation
111
Modesto
98
Roanoke
Healthcare
100
Modesto
91
Roanoke

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Modesto has the same purchasing power as $54,241 in Roanoke.

Conversely, $75,000 in Roanoke equals $103,704 in Modesto.

Living in Modesto vs Roanoke

Housing Costs

Modesto's housing index of 121 is higher Roanoke's 57, translating to median home prices of $380,000 vs $225,000. The $155,000 difference in home prices means roughly $10,080 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,400/mo in Modesto compared to $1,075/mo in Roanoke, a monthly difference of $325.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 100 in Modesto and 97 in Roanoke. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $475/month in Modesto vs $461/month in Roanoke. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 108 in Modesto and 116 in Roanoke. Monthly utility bills average approximately $432 in Modesto vs $464 in Roanoke. Utility costs are relatively comparable between these two cities.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 100 in Modesto and 91 in Roanoke. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 9-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $55,138 in Modesto and $52,700 in Roanoke. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $49,230 and $65,062 respectively. Roanoke residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,287/month to housing in Modesto vs $1,230/month in Roanoke. In Modesto, median rent of $1,400/mo exceeds this threshold, suggesting renters may feel stretched. In Roanoke, median rent of $1,075/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 64 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Roanoke is 38.3% more affordable overall with an index of 81 vs 112.
A $75,000 salary in Modesto has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $54,241 in Roanoke, based on the cost of living difference.
Modesto's housing index is 121 with median homes at $380,000, while Roanoke's is 57 with median homes at $225,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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