City Comparison

Missoula vs Rochester

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Missoula

Montana
115
Above Average
$460,000
Median Home
$1,400/mo
Median Rent
$49,234
Median Income

Rochester

Minnesota
94
Below Average
$345,000
Median Home
$1,275/mo
Median Rent
$91,500
Median Income

The Verdict

22.3%

The cost gap between these cities is 22.3%, with Rochester being the more affordable option. A $75,000 income in Missoula has equivalent purchasing power to $61,304 in Rochester.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
141
Missoula
95
Rochester
Groceries
103
Missoula
103
Rochester
Utilities
89
Missoula
102
Rochester
Transportation
101
Missoula
102
Rochester
Healthcare
102
Missoula
104
Rochester

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Missoula has the same purchasing power as $61,304 in Rochester.

Conversely, $75,000 in Rochester equals $91,755 in Missoula.

Living in Missoula vs Rochester

Housing Costs

Missoula's housing index of 141 is higher Rochester's 95, translating to median home prices of $460,000 vs $345,000. The $115,000 difference in home prices means roughly $7,476 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,400/mo in Missoula compared to $1,275/mo in Rochester, a monthly difference of $125.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 103 in Missoula and 103 in Rochester. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $489/month in Missoula vs $489/month in Rochester. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 89 in Missoula and 102 in Rochester. Monthly utility bills average approximately $356 in Missoula vs $408 in Rochester. Climate differences between the two cities drive much of this gap, with heating and cooling costs varying substantially by region.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 102 in Missoula and 104 in Rochester. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. Healthcare costs are relatively similar between these two cities, though individual plan costs can still vary.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $49,234 in Missoula and $91,500 in Rochester. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $42,812 and $97,340 respectively. Rochester residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,149/month to housing in Missoula vs $2,135/month in Rochester. In Missoula, median rent of $1,400/mo exceeds this threshold, suggesting renters may feel stretched. In Rochester, median rent of $1,275/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 46 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Rochester is 22.3% more affordable overall with an index of 94 vs 115.
A $75,000 salary in Missoula has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $61,304 in Rochester, based on the cost of living difference.
Missoula's housing index is 141 with median homes at $460,000, while Rochester's is 95 with median homes at $345,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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