City Comparison

Madison vs Waterbury

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Madison

Wisconsin
106
Above Average
$340,000
Median Home
$1,400/mo
Median Rent
$67,565
Median Income

Waterbury

Connecticut
95
Below Average
$280,000
Median Home
$1,200/mo
Median Rent
$48,700
Median Income

The Verdict

11.6%

The cost gap between these cities is 11.6%, with Waterbury being the more affordable option. A $75,000 income in Madison has equivalent purchasing power to $67,217 in Waterbury.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
115
Madison
80
Waterbury
Groceries
101
Madison
101
Waterbury
Utilities
97
Madison
118
Waterbury
Transportation
103
Madison
103
Waterbury
Healthcare
105
Madison
99
Waterbury

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Madison has the same purchasing power as $67,217 in Waterbury.

Conversely, $75,000 in Waterbury equals $83,684 in Madison.

Living in Madison vs Waterbury

Housing Costs

Madison's housing index of 115 is higher Waterbury's 80, translating to median home prices of $340,000 vs $280,000. The $60,000 difference in home prices means roughly $3,900 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,400/mo in Madison compared to $1,200/mo in Waterbury, a monthly difference of $200.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 101 in Madison and 101 in Waterbury. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $480/month in Madison vs $480/month in Waterbury. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 97 in Madison and 118 in Waterbury. Monthly utility bills average approximately $388 in Madison vs $472 in Waterbury. Climate differences between the two cities drive much of this gap, with heating and cooling costs varying substantially by region.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 105 in Madison and 99 in Waterbury. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. Healthcare costs are relatively similar between these two cities, though individual plan costs can still vary.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $67,565 in Madison and $48,700 in Waterbury. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $63,741 and $51,263 respectively. Madison residents enjoy stronger real purchasing power despite higher nominal wages.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,577/month to housing in Madison vs $1,136/month in Waterbury. In Madison, median rent of $1,400/mo fits within this budget. In Waterbury, median rent of $1,200/mo pushes past the recommended limit. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 35 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Waterbury is 11.6% more affordable overall with an index of 95 vs 106.
A $75,000 salary in Madison has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $67,217 in Waterbury, based on the cost of living difference.
Madison's housing index is 115 with median homes at $340,000, while Waterbury's is 80 with median homes at $280,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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