City Comparison

London vs Tokyo

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

London

United Kingdom
115
Above Average
$695,000
Median Home
$2,400/mo
Median Rent
$55,000
Median Income

Tokyo

Japan
82
Very Affordable
$450,000
Median Home
$1,225/mo
Median Rent
$42,000
Median Income

The Verdict

40.2%

The cost gap between these cities is 40.2%, with Tokyo being the more affordable option. A $75,000 income in London has equivalent purchasing power to $53,478 in Tokyo.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
162
London
98
Tokyo
Groceries
92
London
88
Tokyo
Utilities
112
London
85
Tokyo
Transportation
125
London
78
Tokyo
Healthcare
78
London
62
Tokyo

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in London has the same purchasing power as $53,478 in Tokyo.

Conversely, $75,000 in Tokyo equals $105,183 in London.

Living in London vs Tokyo

Housing Costs

London's housing index of 162 is higher Tokyo's 98, translating to median home prices of $695,000 vs $450,000. The $245,000 difference in home prices means roughly $15,924 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $2,400/mo in London compared to $1,225/mo in Tokyo, a monthly difference of $1,175.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 92 in London and 88 in Tokyo. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $437/month in London vs $418/month in Tokyo. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 112 in London and 85 in Tokyo. Monthly utility bills average approximately $448 in London vs $340 in Tokyo. Climate differences between the two cities drive much of this gap, with heating and cooling costs varying substantially by region.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 78 in London and 62 in Tokyo. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 16-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $55,000 in London and $42,000 in Tokyo. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $47,826 and $51,220 respectively. Tokyo residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,283/month to housing in London vs $980/month in Tokyo. In London, median rent of $2,400/mo exceeds this threshold, suggesting renters may feel stretched. In Tokyo, median rent of $1,225/mo pushes past the recommended limit. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 64 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Tokyo is 40.2% more affordable overall with an index of 82 vs 115.
A $75,000 salary in London has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $53,478 in Tokyo, based on the cost of living difference.
London's housing index is 162 with median homes at $695,000, while Tokyo's is 98 with median homes at $450,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

Moving PlannersFinance BooksBudget Planners

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases