City Comparison

Ithaca vs Modesto

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Ithaca

New York
94
Below Average
$324,000
Median Home
$1,475/mo
Median Rent
$48,600
Median Income

Modesto

California
112
Above Average
$380,000
Median Home
$1,400/mo
Median Rent
$55,138
Median Income

The Verdict

16.1%

The cost gap between these cities is 16.1%, with Ithaca being the more affordable option. A $75,000 income in Ithaca has equivalent purchasing power to $89,362 in Modesto.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
117
Ithaca
121
Modesto
Groceries
103
Ithaca
100
Modesto
Utilities
102
Ithaca
108
Modesto
Transportation
96
Ithaca
111
Modesto
Healthcare
99
Ithaca
100
Modesto

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Ithaca has the same purchasing power as $89,362 in Modesto.

Conversely, $75,000 in Modesto equals $62,946 in Ithaca.

Living in Ithaca vs Modesto

Housing Costs

Ithaca's housing index of 117 is lower Modesto's 121, translating to median home prices of $324,000 vs $380,000. The $56,000 difference in home prices means roughly $3,636 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,475/mo in Ithaca compared to $1,400/mo in Modesto, a monthly difference of $75.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 103 in Ithaca and 100 in Modesto. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $489/month in Ithaca vs $475/month in Modesto. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 102 in Ithaca and 108 in Modesto. Monthly utility bills average approximately $408 in Ithaca vs $432 in Modesto. Utility costs are relatively comparable between these two cities.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 99 in Ithaca and 100 in Modesto. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. Healthcare costs are relatively similar between these two cities, though individual plan costs can still vary.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $48,600 in Ithaca and $55,138 in Modesto. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $51,702 and $49,230 respectively. Ithaca residents enjoy stronger real purchasing power despite lower nominal wages.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,134/month to housing in Ithaca vs $1,287/month in Modesto. In Ithaca, median rent of $1,475/mo exceeds this threshold, suggesting renters may feel stretched. In Modesto, median rent of $1,400/mo pushes past the recommended limit. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Transportation, where the gap is 15 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ithaca is 16.1% more affordable overall with an index of 94 vs 112.
A $75,000 salary in Ithaca has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $89,362 in Modesto, based on the cost of living difference.
Ithaca's housing index is 117 with median homes at $324,000, while Modesto's is 121 with median homes at $380,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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