Houston vs Modesto

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values shown. National average = 100. Lower is cheaper.

💰 Salary Equivalence

To maintain the same standard of living:

See exact take-home pay: Texas salaries · California salaries

Living in Houston vs Modesto

Housing is typically the biggest factor in any cost-of-living comparison. Houston has a housing index of 89 while Modesto sits at 121 (national average = 100). The median home in Houston costs $250,000 compared to $380,000 in Modesto, a difference of $130,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $1,400 in Houston versus $1,400 in Modesto.

Groceries and everyday expenses show a notable difference: Houston scores 94 while Modesto scores 100.

Healthcare costs in Houston (96) are lower than Modesto (100). Both are close to the national average.

Median household income in Houston is $52,338 compared to $55,138 in Modesto. When adjusted for cost of living, income goes further in Houston.

Relocating: Houston vs Modesto

If you are considering a move between Houston (index: 96) and Modesto (index: 112), the 14% cost difference has real implications for your budget. Houston is the more affordable option, but the right choice depends on your income, career opportunities, and lifestyle priorities.

Housing budget reality: Using the 28% rule (spending no more than 28% of gross income on housing), the median household in Houston can afford $1,221/month, while the median household in Modesto can afford $1,287/month. With median homes at $250,000 in Houston versus $380,000 in Modesto, homeownership requires above-median income in the pricier market.

Renting vs buying: At $1,400/month in Houston and $1,400/month in Modesto, renters face similar costs in both cities. The rent-to-own ratio in each city determines whether renting or buying offers better value for your situation.

Income adjustment: A $75,000 salary goes further in Houston where costs are 4% below the national average. Before accepting a job in either city, use the salary equivalence data above to understand what you would need to earn to maintain your current standard of living.

Reading These Numbers: Houston (96) vs Modesto (112)

The cost of living index uses 100 as the national average. Houston at 96 is 4% below the US average, while Modesto at 112 is 12% above average. There is a meaningful cost gap between these two cities that affects day-to-day budgeting.

The overall index is a weighted average of housing (the largest component), groceries, utilities, transportation, and healthcare. Housing typically drives the biggest differences between cities. Even when two cities have similar overall indices, their category-level costs can vary significantly — one city might have expensive housing but cheap groceries, while another is the reverse. Check the category breakdown above for the full picture.

For renters: With median rents of $1,400/month in Houston and $1,400/month in Modesto, the annual rent difference is approximately $0. Over a 5-year period, that compounds to $0 in savings by choosing the more affordable city.

For homebuyers: The $130,000 difference in median home prices between Houston and Modesto translates to roughly $7,800 per month in mortgage payments at current rates. Factor this into your budget alongside property taxes and insurance, which also vary by location.

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