City Comparison

Harrisburg vs Madison

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Harrisburg

Pennsylvania
90
Below Average
$145,000
Median Home
$1,100/mo
Median Rent
$46,200
Median Income

Madison

Wisconsin
106
Above Average
$340,000
Median Home
$1,400/mo
Median Rent
$67,565
Median Income

The Verdict

15.1%

Living in Harrisburg costs 15.1% less than Madison. To match the purchasing power of a $75,000 salary in Harrisburg, you would need $88,333 in Madison.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
65
Harrisburg
115
Madison
Groceries
96
Harrisburg
101
Madison
Utilities
102
Harrisburg
97
Madison
Transportation
102
Harrisburg
103
Madison
Healthcare
84
Harrisburg
105
Madison

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Harrisburg has the same purchasing power as $88,333 in Madison.

Conversely, $75,000 in Madison equals $63,679 in Harrisburg.

Living in Harrisburg vs Madison

Housing Costs

Harrisburg's housing index of 65 is lower Madison's 115, translating to median home prices of $145,000 vs $340,000. The $195,000 difference in home prices means roughly $12,672 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,100/mo in Harrisburg compared to $1,400/mo in Madison, a monthly difference of $300.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 96 in Harrisburg and 101 in Madison. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $456/month in Harrisburg vs $480/month in Madison. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 102 in Harrisburg and 97 in Madison. Monthly utility bills average approximately $408 in Harrisburg vs $388 in Madison. Utility costs are relatively comparable between these two cities.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 84 in Harrisburg and 105 in Madison. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 21-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $46,200 in Harrisburg and $67,565 in Madison. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $51,333 and $63,741 respectively. Madison residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,078/month to housing in Harrisburg vs $1,577/month in Madison. In Harrisburg, median rent of $1,100/mo exceeds this threshold, suggesting renters may feel stretched. In Madison, median rent of $1,400/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 50 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Harrisburg is 15.1% more affordable overall with an index of 90 vs 106.
A $75,000 salary in Harrisburg has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $88,333 in Madison, based on the cost of living difference.
Harrisburg's housing index is 65 with median homes at $145,000, while Madison's is 115 with median homes at $340,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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