City Comparison

Dayton vs Washington

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Dayton

Ohio
80
Very Affordable
$135,000
Median Home
$900/mo
Median Rent
$43,500
Median Income

Washington

District of Columbia
152
Very Expensive
$580,000
Median Home
$2,300/mo
Median Rent
$90,842
Median Income

The Verdict

47.4%

The cost gap between these cities is 47.4%, with Dayton being the more affordable option. A $75,000 income in Dayton has equivalent purchasing power to $142,500 in Washington.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
46
Dayton
226
Washington
Groceries
98
Dayton
108
Washington
Utilities
109
Dayton
118
Washington
Transportation
100
Dayton
109
Washington
Healthcare
114
Dayton
105
Washington

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Dayton has the same purchasing power as $142,500 in Washington.

Conversely, $75,000 in Washington equals $39,474 in Dayton.

Living in Dayton vs Washington

Housing Costs

Dayton's housing index of 46 is lower Washington's 226, translating to median home prices of $135,000 vs $580,000. The $445,000 difference in home prices means roughly $28,920 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $900/mo in Dayton compared to $2,300/mo in Washington, a monthly difference of $1,400.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 98 in Dayton and 108 in Washington. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $466/month in Dayton vs $513/month in Washington. Dayton offers a meaningful advantage on everyday food costs, saving roughly $564/year.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 109 in Dayton and 118 in Washington. Monthly utility bills average approximately $436 in Dayton vs $472 in Washington. Utility costs are relatively comparable between these two cities.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 114 in Dayton and 105 in Washington. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 9-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $43,500 in Dayton and $90,842 in Washington. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $54,375 and $59,764 respectively. Washington residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,015/month to housing in Dayton vs $2,120/month in Washington. In Dayton, median rent of $900/mo fits within this budget. In Washington, median rent of $2,300/mo pushes past the recommended limit. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 180 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dayton is 47.4% more affordable overall with an index of 80 vs 152.
A $75,000 salary in Dayton has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $142,500 in Washington, based on the cost of living difference.
Dayton's housing index is 46 with median homes at $135,000, while Washington's is 226 with median homes at $580,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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