City Comparison

Dayton vs Tokyo

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Dayton

Ohio
80
Very Affordable
$135,000
Median Home
$900/mo
Median Rent
$43,500
Median Income

Tokyo

Japan
82
Very Affordable
$450,000
Median Home
$1,225/mo
Median Rent
$42,000
Median Income

The Verdict

2.4%

The cost gap between these cities is 2.4%, with Dayton being the more affordable option. A $75,000 income in Dayton has equivalent purchasing power to $76,875 in Tokyo.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
46
Dayton
98
Tokyo
Groceries
98
Dayton
88
Tokyo
Utilities
109
Dayton
85
Tokyo
Transportation
100
Dayton
78
Tokyo
Healthcare
114
Dayton
62
Tokyo

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Dayton has the same purchasing power as $76,875 in Tokyo.

Conversely, $75,000 in Tokyo equals $73,171 in Dayton.

Living in Dayton vs Tokyo

Housing Costs

Dayton's housing index of 46 is lower Tokyo's 98, translating to median home prices of $135,000 vs $450,000. The $315,000 difference in home prices means roughly $20,472 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $900/mo in Dayton compared to $1,225/mo in Tokyo, a monthly difference of $325.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 98 in Dayton and 88 in Tokyo. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $466/month in Dayton vs $418/month in Tokyo. Tokyo offers a meaningful advantage on everyday food costs, saving roughly $576/year.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 109 in Dayton and 85 in Tokyo. Monthly utility bills average approximately $436 in Dayton vs $340 in Tokyo. Climate differences between the two cities drive much of this gap, with heating and cooling costs varying substantially by region.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 114 in Dayton and 62 in Tokyo. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 52-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $43,500 in Dayton and $42,000 in Tokyo. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $54,375 and $51,220 respectively. Dayton residents enjoy stronger real purchasing power despite higher nominal wages.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,015/month to housing in Dayton vs $980/month in Tokyo. In Dayton, median rent of $900/mo fits within this budget. In Tokyo, median rent of $1,225/mo pushes past the recommended limit. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 52 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dayton is 2.4% more affordable overall with an index of 80 vs 82.
A $75,000 salary in Dayton has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $76,875 in Tokyo, based on the cost of living difference.
Dayton's housing index is 46 with median homes at $135,000, while Tokyo's is 98 with median homes at $450,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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