City Comparison

Dayton vs Salem

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Dayton

Ohio
80
Very Affordable
$135,000
Median Home
$900/mo
Median Rent
$43,500
Median Income

Salem

Oregon
104
Average
$400,000
Median Home
$1,275/mo
Median Rent
$66,400
Median Income

The Verdict

23.1%

Dayton is 23.1% less expensive than Salem overall. A household earning $75,000 in Dayton would need approximately $97,500 in Salem to maintain the same standard of living.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
46
Dayton
118
Salem
Groceries
98
Dayton
100
Salem
Utilities
109
Dayton
97
Salem
Transportation
100
Dayton
106
Salem
Healthcare
114
Dayton
100
Salem

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Dayton has the same purchasing power as $97,500 in Salem.

Conversely, $75,000 in Salem equals $57,692 in Dayton.

Living in Dayton vs Salem

Housing Costs

Dayton's housing index of 46 is lower Salem's 118, translating to median home prices of $135,000 vs $400,000. The $265,000 difference in home prices means roughly $17,220 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $900/mo in Dayton compared to $1,275/mo in Salem, a monthly difference of $375.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 98 in Dayton and 100 in Salem. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $466/month in Dayton vs $475/month in Salem. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 109 in Dayton and 97 in Salem. Monthly utility bills average approximately $436 in Dayton vs $388 in Salem. Climate differences between the two cities drive much of this gap, with heating and cooling costs varying substantially by region.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 114 in Dayton and 100 in Salem. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 14-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $43,500 in Dayton and $66,400 in Salem. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $54,375 and $63,846 respectively. Salem residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,015/month to housing in Dayton vs $1,549/month in Salem. In Dayton, median rent of $900/mo fits within this budget. In Salem, median rent of $1,275/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 72 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dayton is 23.1% more affordable overall with an index of 80 vs 104.
A $75,000 salary in Dayton has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $97,500 in Salem, based on the cost of living difference.
Dayton's housing index is 46 with median homes at $135,000, while Salem's is 118 with median homes at $400,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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