City Comparison

Dayton vs Rochester

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Dayton

Ohio
80
Very Affordable
$135,000
Median Home
$900/mo
Median Rent
$43,500
Median Income

Rochester

Minnesota
94
Below Average
$345,000
Median Home
$1,275/mo
Median Rent
$91,500
Median Income

The Verdict

14.9%

Living in Dayton costs 14.9% less than Rochester. To match the purchasing power of a $75,000 salary in Dayton, you would need $88,125 in Rochester.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
46
Dayton
95
Rochester
Groceries
98
Dayton
103
Rochester
Utilities
109
Dayton
102
Rochester
Transportation
100
Dayton
102
Rochester
Healthcare
114
Dayton
104
Rochester

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Dayton has the same purchasing power as $88,125 in Rochester.

Conversely, $75,000 in Rochester equals $63,830 in Dayton.

Living in Dayton vs Rochester

Housing Costs

Dayton's housing index of 46 is lower Rochester's 95, translating to median home prices of $135,000 vs $345,000. The $210,000 difference in home prices means roughly $13,656 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $900/mo in Dayton compared to $1,275/mo in Rochester, a monthly difference of $375.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 98 in Dayton and 103 in Rochester. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $466/month in Dayton vs $489/month in Rochester. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 109 in Dayton and 102 in Rochester. Monthly utility bills average approximately $436 in Dayton vs $408 in Rochester. Utility costs are relatively comparable between these two cities.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 114 in Dayton and 104 in Rochester. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 10-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $43,500 in Dayton and $91,500 in Rochester. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $54,375 and $97,340 respectively. Rochester residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,015/month to housing in Dayton vs $2,135/month in Rochester. In Dayton, median rent of $900/mo fits within this budget. In Rochester, median rent of $1,275/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 49 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dayton is 14.9% more affordable overall with an index of 80 vs 94.
A $75,000 salary in Dayton has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $88,125 in Rochester, based on the cost of living difference.
Dayton's housing index is 46 with median homes at $135,000, while Rochester's is 95 with median homes at $345,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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