City Comparison

Dayton vs Des Moines

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Dayton

Ohio
80
Very Affordable
$135,000
Median Home
$900/mo
Median Rent
$43,500
Median Income

Des Moines

Iowa
89
Below Average
$210,000
Median Home
$1,100/mo
Median Rent
$55,958
Median Income

The Verdict

10.1%

The cost gap between these cities is 10.1%, with Dayton being the more affordable option. A $75,000 income in Dayton has equivalent purchasing power to $83,438 in Des Moines.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
46
Dayton
74
Des Moines
Groceries
98
Dayton
96
Des Moines
Utilities
109
Dayton
93
Des Moines
Transportation
100
Dayton
100
Des Moines
Healthcare
114
Dayton
97
Des Moines

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Dayton has the same purchasing power as $83,438 in Des Moines.

Conversely, $75,000 in Des Moines equals $67,416 in Dayton.

Living in Dayton vs Des Moines

Housing Costs

Dayton's housing index of 46 is lower Des Moines's 74, translating to median home prices of $135,000 vs $210,000. The $75,000 difference in home prices means roughly $4,872 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $900/mo in Dayton compared to $1,100/mo in Des Moines, a monthly difference of $200.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 98 in Dayton and 96 in Des Moines. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $466/month in Dayton vs $456/month in Des Moines. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 109 in Dayton and 93 in Des Moines. Monthly utility bills average approximately $436 in Dayton vs $372 in Des Moines. Climate differences between the two cities drive much of this gap, with heating and cooling costs varying substantially by region.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 114 in Dayton and 97 in Des Moines. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 17-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $43,500 in Dayton and $55,958 in Des Moines. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $54,375 and $62,874 respectively. Des Moines residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,015/month to housing in Dayton vs $1,306/month in Des Moines. In Dayton, median rent of $900/mo fits within this budget. In Des Moines, median rent of $1,100/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 28 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dayton is 10.1% more affordable overall with an index of 80 vs 89.
A $75,000 salary in Dayton has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $83,438 in Des Moines, based on the cost of living difference.
Dayton's housing index is 46 with median homes at $135,000, while Des Moines's is 74 with median homes at $210,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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