City Comparison

Columbia vs Montgomery

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Columbia

South Carolina
96
Average
$210,000
Median Home
$1,200/mo
Median Rent
$46,734
Median Income

Montgomery

Alabama
79
Very Affordable
$162,000
Median Home
$1,000/mo
Median Rent
$56,800
Median Income

The Verdict

21.5%

Montgomery is 21.5% less expensive than Columbia overall. A household earning $75,000 in Columbia would need approximately $61,719 in Montgomery to maintain the same standard of living.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
88
Columbia
49
Montgomery
Groceries
99
Columbia
99
Montgomery
Utilities
97
Columbia
115
Montgomery
Transportation
97
Columbia
92
Montgomery
Healthcare
102
Columbia
78
Montgomery

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Columbia has the same purchasing power as $61,719 in Montgomery.

Conversely, $75,000 in Montgomery equals $91,139 in Columbia.

Living in Columbia vs Montgomery

Housing Costs

Columbia's housing index of 88 is higher Montgomery's 49, translating to median home prices of $210,000 vs $162,000. The $48,000 difference in home prices means roughly $3,120 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,200/mo in Columbia compared to $1,000/mo in Montgomery, a monthly difference of $200.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 99 in Columbia and 99 in Montgomery. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $470/month in Columbia vs $470/month in Montgomery. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 97 in Columbia and 115 in Montgomery. Monthly utility bills average approximately $388 in Columbia vs $460 in Montgomery. Climate differences between the two cities drive much of this gap, with heating and cooling costs varying substantially by region.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 102 in Columbia and 78 in Montgomery. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 24-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $46,734 in Columbia and $56,800 in Montgomery. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $48,681 and $71,899 respectively. Montgomery residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,090/month to housing in Columbia vs $1,325/month in Montgomery. In Columbia, median rent of $1,200/mo exceeds this threshold, suggesting renters may feel stretched. In Montgomery, median rent of $1,000/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 39 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Montgomery is 21.5% more affordable overall with an index of 79 vs 96.
A $75,000 salary in Columbia has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $61,719 in Montgomery, based on the cost of living difference.
Columbia's housing index is 88 with median homes at $210,000, while Montgomery's is 49 with median homes at $162,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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