City Comparison

Columbia vs Montgomery

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Columbia

Missouri
90
Below Average
$285,000
Median Home
$1,150/mo
Median Rent
$66,500
Median Income

Montgomery

Alabama
79
Very Affordable
$162,000
Median Home
$1,000/mo
Median Rent
$56,800
Median Income

The Verdict

13.9%

The cost gap between these cities is 13.9%, with Montgomery being the more affordable option. A $75,000 income in Columbia has equivalent purchasing power to $65,833 in Montgomery.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
80
Columbia
49
Montgomery
Groceries
97
Columbia
99
Montgomery
Utilities
94
Columbia
115
Montgomery
Transportation
90
Columbia
92
Montgomery
Healthcare
100
Columbia
78
Montgomery

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Columbia has the same purchasing power as $65,833 in Montgomery.

Conversely, $75,000 in Montgomery equals $85,443 in Columbia.

Living in Columbia vs Montgomery

Housing Costs

Columbia's housing index of 80 is higher Montgomery's 49, translating to median home prices of $285,000 vs $162,000. The $123,000 difference in home prices means roughly $7,992 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,150/mo in Columbia compared to $1,000/mo in Montgomery, a monthly difference of $150.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 97 in Columbia and 99 in Montgomery. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $461/month in Columbia vs $470/month in Montgomery. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 94 in Columbia and 115 in Montgomery. Monthly utility bills average approximately $376 in Columbia vs $460 in Montgomery. Climate differences between the two cities drive much of this gap, with heating and cooling costs varying substantially by region.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 100 in Columbia and 78 in Montgomery. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 22-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $66,500 in Columbia and $56,800 in Montgomery. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $73,889 and $71,899 respectively. Columbia residents enjoy stronger real purchasing power despite higher nominal wages.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,552/month to housing in Columbia vs $1,325/month in Montgomery. In Columbia, median rent of $1,150/mo fits within this budget. In Montgomery, median rent of $1,000/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 31 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Montgomery is 13.9% more affordable overall with an index of 79 vs 90.
A $75,000 salary in Columbia has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $65,833 in Montgomery, based on the cost of living difference.
Columbia's housing index is 80 with median homes at $285,000, while Montgomery's is 49 with median homes at $162,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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