City Comparison

Columbia vs Peoria

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Columbia

Maryland
132
Expensive
$430,000
Median Home
$1,900/mo
Median Rent
$112,738
Median Income

Peoria

Illinois
76
Very Affordable
$164,000
Median Home
$1,000/mo
Median Rent
$58,700
Median Income

The Verdict

73.7%

The cost gap between these cities is 73.7%, with Peoria being the more affordable option. A $75,000 income in Columbia has equivalent purchasing power to $43,182 in Peoria.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
172
Columbia
42
Peoria
Groceries
104
Columbia
97
Peoria
Utilities
110
Columbia
103
Peoria
Transportation
106
Columbia
108
Peoria
Healthcare
101
Columbia
107
Peoria

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Columbia has the same purchasing power as $43,182 in Peoria.

Conversely, $75,000 in Peoria equals $130,263 in Columbia.

Living in Columbia vs Peoria

Housing Costs

Columbia's housing index of 172 is higher Peoria's 42, translating to median home prices of $430,000 vs $164,000. The $266,000 difference in home prices means roughly $17,292 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,900/mo in Columbia compared to $1,000/mo in Peoria, a monthly difference of $900.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 104 in Columbia and 97 in Peoria. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $494/month in Columbia vs $461/month in Peoria. Peoria offers a meaningful advantage on everyday food costs, saving roughly $396/year.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 110 in Columbia and 103 in Peoria. Monthly utility bills average approximately $440 in Columbia vs $412 in Peoria. Utility costs are relatively comparable between these two cities.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 101 in Columbia and 107 in Peoria. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. Healthcare costs are relatively similar between these two cities, though individual plan costs can still vary.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $112,738 in Columbia and $58,700 in Peoria. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $85,408 and $77,237 respectively. Columbia residents enjoy stronger real purchasing power despite higher nominal wages.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $2,631/month to housing in Columbia vs $1,370/month in Peoria. In Columbia, median rent of $1,900/mo fits within this budget. In Peoria, median rent of $1,000/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 130 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Peoria is 73.7% more affordable overall with an index of 76 vs 132.
A $75,000 salary in Columbia has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $43,182 in Peoria, based on the cost of living difference.
Columbia's housing index is 172 with median homes at $430,000, while Peoria's is 42 with median homes at $164,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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