City Comparison

Columbia vs Great Falls

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Columbia

Maryland
132
Expensive
$430,000
Median Home
$1,900/mo
Median Rent
$112,738
Median Income

Great Falls

Montana
88
Below Average
$325,000
Median Home
$1,050/mo
Median Rent
$55,800
Median Income

The Verdict

50.0%

Great Falls is 50.0% less expensive than Columbia overall. A household earning $75,000 in Columbia would need approximately $50,000 in Great Falls to maintain the same standard of living.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
172
Columbia
82
Great Falls
Groceries
104
Columbia
99
Great Falls
Utilities
110
Columbia
90
Great Falls
Transportation
106
Columbia
95
Great Falls
Healthcare
101
Columbia
92
Great Falls

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Columbia has the same purchasing power as $50,000 in Great Falls.

Conversely, $75,000 in Great Falls equals $112,500 in Columbia.

Living in Columbia vs Great Falls

Housing Costs

Columbia's housing index of 172 is higher Great Falls's 82, translating to median home prices of $430,000 vs $325,000. The $105,000 difference in home prices means roughly $6,828 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,900/mo in Columbia compared to $1,050/mo in Great Falls, a monthly difference of $850.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 104 in Columbia and 99 in Great Falls. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $494/month in Columbia vs $470/month in Great Falls. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 110 in Columbia and 90 in Great Falls. Monthly utility bills average approximately $440 in Columbia vs $360 in Great Falls. Climate differences between the two cities drive much of this gap, with heating and cooling costs varying substantially by region.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 101 in Columbia and 92 in Great Falls. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 9-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $112,738 in Columbia and $55,800 in Great Falls. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $85,408 and $63,409 respectively. Columbia residents enjoy stronger real purchasing power despite higher nominal wages.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $2,631/month to housing in Columbia vs $1,302/month in Great Falls. In Columbia, median rent of $1,900/mo fits within this budget. In Great Falls, median rent of $1,050/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 90 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Great Falls is 50.0% more affordable overall with an index of 88 vs 132.
A $75,000 salary in Columbia has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $50,000 in Great Falls, based on the cost of living difference.
Columbia's housing index is 172 with median homes at $430,000, while Great Falls's is 82 with median homes at $325,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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