City Comparison

Buffalo vs Duluth

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Buffalo

New York
93
Below Average
$175,000
Median Home
$1,000/mo
Median Rent
$40,858
Median Income

Duluth

Minnesota
85
Very Affordable
$268,000
Median Home
$1,025/mo
Median Rent
$68,800
Median Income

The Verdict

9.4%

Living in Duluth costs 9.4% less than Buffalo. To match the purchasing power of a $75,000 salary in Buffalo, you would need $68,548 in Duluth.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
72
Buffalo
88
Duluth
Groceries
101
Buffalo
99
Duluth
Utilities
107
Buffalo
94
Duluth
Transportation
101
Buffalo
100
Duluth
Healthcare
99
Buffalo
123
Duluth

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Buffalo has the same purchasing power as $68,548 in Duluth.

Conversely, $75,000 in Duluth equals $82,059 in Buffalo.

Living in Buffalo vs Duluth

Housing Costs

Buffalo's housing index of 72 is lower Duluth's 88, translating to median home prices of $175,000 vs $268,000. The $93,000 difference in home prices means roughly $6,048 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,000/mo in Buffalo compared to $1,025/mo in Duluth, a monthly difference of $25.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 101 in Buffalo and 99 in Duluth. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $480/month in Buffalo vs $470/month in Duluth. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 107 in Buffalo and 94 in Duluth. Monthly utility bills average approximately $428 in Buffalo vs $376 in Duluth. Climate differences between the two cities drive much of this gap, with heating and cooling costs varying substantially by region.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 99 in Buffalo and 123 in Duluth. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 24-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $40,858 in Buffalo and $68,800 in Duluth. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $43,933 and $80,941 respectively. Duluth residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $953/month to housing in Buffalo vs $1,605/month in Duluth. In Buffalo, median rent of $1,000/mo exceeds this threshold, suggesting renters may feel stretched. In Duluth, median rent of $1,025/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Healthcare, where the gap is 24 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Duluth is 9.4% more affordable overall with an index of 85 vs 93.
A $75,000 salary in Buffalo has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $68,548 in Duluth, based on the cost of living difference.
Buffalo's housing index is 72 with median homes at $175,000, while Duluth's is 88 with median homes at $268,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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