City Comparison

Boulder vs Rochester

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Boulder

Colorado
148
Expensive
$750,000
Median Home
$2,300/mo
Median Rent
$73,123
Median Income

Rochester

Minnesota
94
Below Average
$345,000
Median Home
$1,275/mo
Median Rent
$91,500
Median Income

The Verdict

57.4%

The cost gap between these cities is 57.4%, with Rochester being the more affordable option. A $75,000 income in Boulder has equivalent purchasing power to $47,635 in Rochester.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
230
Boulder
95
Rochester
Groceries
107
Boulder
103
Rochester
Utilities
94
Boulder
102
Rochester
Transportation
103
Boulder
102
Rochester
Healthcare
104
Boulder
104
Rochester

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Boulder has the same purchasing power as $47,635 in Rochester.

Conversely, $75,000 in Rochester equals $118,085 in Boulder.

Living in Boulder vs Rochester

Housing Costs

Boulder's housing index of 230 is higher Rochester's 95, translating to median home prices of $750,000 vs $345,000. The $405,000 difference in home prices means roughly $26,328 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $2,300/mo in Boulder compared to $1,275/mo in Rochester, a monthly difference of $1,025.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 107 in Boulder and 103 in Rochester. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $508/month in Boulder vs $489/month in Rochester. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 94 in Boulder and 102 in Rochester. Monthly utility bills average approximately $376 in Boulder vs $408 in Rochester. Utility costs are relatively comparable between these two cities.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 104 in Boulder and 104 in Rochester. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. Healthcare costs are relatively similar between these two cities, though individual plan costs can still vary.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $73,123 in Boulder and $91,500 in Rochester. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $49,407 and $97,340 respectively. Rochester residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,706/month to housing in Boulder vs $2,135/month in Rochester. In Boulder, median rent of $2,300/mo exceeds this threshold, suggesting renters may feel stretched. In Rochester, median rent of $1,275/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 135 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Rochester is 57.4% more affordable overall with an index of 94 vs 148.
A $75,000 salary in Boulder has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $47,635 in Rochester, based on the cost of living difference.
Boulder's housing index is 230 with median homes at $750,000, while Rochester's is 95 with median homes at $345,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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