City Comparison

Boston vs Rochester

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Boston

Massachusetts
162
Very Expensive
$620,000
Median Home
$2,800/mo
Median Rent
$76,298
Median Income

Rochester

Minnesota
94
Below Average
$345,000
Median Home
$1,275/mo
Median Rent
$91,500
Median Income

The Verdict

72.3%

Living in Rochester costs 72.3% less than Boston. To match the purchasing power of a $75,000 salary in Boston, you would need $43,519 in Rochester.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
242
Boston
95
Rochester
Groceries
108
Boston
103
Rochester
Utilities
126
Boston
102
Rochester
Transportation
107
Boston
102
Rochester
Healthcare
118
Boston
104
Rochester

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Boston has the same purchasing power as $43,519 in Rochester.

Conversely, $75,000 in Rochester equals $129,255 in Boston.

Living in Boston vs Rochester

Housing Costs

Boston's housing index of 242 is higher Rochester's 95, translating to median home prices of $620,000 vs $345,000. The $275,000 difference in home prices means roughly $17,880 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $2,800/mo in Boston compared to $1,275/mo in Rochester, a monthly difference of $1,525.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 108 in Boston and 103 in Rochester. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $513/month in Boston vs $489/month in Rochester. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 126 in Boston and 102 in Rochester. Monthly utility bills average approximately $504 in Boston vs $408 in Rochester. Climate differences between the two cities drive much of this gap, with heating and cooling costs varying substantially by region.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 118 in Boston and 104 in Rochester. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 14-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $76,298 in Boston and $91,500 in Rochester. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $47,098 and $97,340 respectively. Rochester residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,780/month to housing in Boston vs $2,135/month in Rochester. In Boston, median rent of $2,800/mo exceeds this threshold, suggesting renters may feel stretched. In Rochester, median rent of $1,275/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 147 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Rochester is 72.3% more affordable overall with an index of 94 vs 162.
A $75,000 salary in Boston has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $43,519 in Rochester, based on the cost of living difference.
Boston's housing index is 242 with median homes at $620,000, while Rochester's is 95 with median homes at $345,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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