City Comparison

Birmingham vs Rochester

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Birmingham

Alabama
87
Below Average
$165,000
Median Home
$1,000/mo
Median Rent
$38,178
Median Income

Rochester

Minnesota
94
Below Average
$345,000
Median Home
$1,275/mo
Median Rent
$91,500
Median Income

The Verdict

7.4%

Birmingham is 7.4% less expensive than Rochester overall. A household earning $75,000 in Birmingham would need approximately $81,034 in Rochester to maintain the same standard of living.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
67
Birmingham
95
Rochester
Groceries
96
Birmingham
103
Rochester
Utilities
92
Birmingham
102
Rochester
Transportation
99
Birmingham
102
Rochester
Healthcare
91
Birmingham
104
Rochester

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Birmingham has the same purchasing power as $81,034 in Rochester.

Conversely, $75,000 in Rochester equals $69,415 in Birmingham.

Living in Birmingham vs Rochester

Housing Costs

Birmingham's housing index of 67 is lower Rochester's 95, translating to median home prices of $165,000 vs $345,000. The $180,000 difference in home prices means roughly $11,700 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,000/mo in Birmingham compared to $1,275/mo in Rochester, a monthly difference of $275.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 96 in Birmingham and 103 in Rochester. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $456/month in Birmingham vs $489/month in Rochester. Birmingham offers a meaningful advantage on everyday food costs, saving roughly $396/year.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 92 in Birmingham and 102 in Rochester. Monthly utility bills average approximately $368 in Birmingham vs $408 in Rochester. Utility costs are relatively comparable between these two cities.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 91 in Birmingham and 104 in Rochester. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 13-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $38,178 in Birmingham and $91,500 in Rochester. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $43,883 and $97,340 respectively. Rochester residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $891/month to housing in Birmingham vs $2,135/month in Rochester. In Birmingham, median rent of $1,000/mo exceeds this threshold, suggesting renters may feel stretched. In Rochester, median rent of $1,275/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 28 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Birmingham is 7.4% more affordable overall with an index of 87 vs 94.
A $75,000 salary in Birmingham has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $81,034 in Rochester, based on the cost of living difference.
Birmingham's housing index is 67 with median homes at $165,000, while Rochester's is 95 with median homes at $345,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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