City Comparison

Birmingham vs Dayton

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Birmingham

Alabama
87
Below Average
$165,000
Median Home
$1,000/mo
Median Rent
$38,178
Median Income

Dayton

Ohio
80
Very Affordable
$135,000
Median Home
$900/mo
Median Rent
$43,500
Median Income

The Verdict

8.8%

Living in Dayton costs 8.8% less than Birmingham. To match the purchasing power of a $75,000 salary in Birmingham, you would need $68,966 in Dayton.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
67
Birmingham
46
Dayton
Groceries
96
Birmingham
98
Dayton
Utilities
92
Birmingham
109
Dayton
Transportation
99
Birmingham
100
Dayton
Healthcare
91
Birmingham
114
Dayton

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Birmingham has the same purchasing power as $68,966 in Dayton.

Conversely, $75,000 in Dayton equals $81,563 in Birmingham.

Living in Birmingham vs Dayton

Housing Costs

Birmingham's housing index of 67 is higher Dayton's 46, translating to median home prices of $165,000 vs $135,000. The $30,000 difference in home prices means roughly $1,956 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,000/mo in Birmingham compared to $900/mo in Dayton, a monthly difference of $100.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 96 in Birmingham and 98 in Dayton. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $456/month in Birmingham vs $466/month in Dayton. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 92 in Birmingham and 109 in Dayton. Monthly utility bills average approximately $368 in Birmingham vs $436 in Dayton. Climate differences between the two cities drive much of this gap, with heating and cooling costs varying substantially by region.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 91 in Birmingham and 114 in Dayton. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 23-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $38,178 in Birmingham and $43,500 in Dayton. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $43,883 and $54,375 respectively. Dayton residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $891/month to housing in Birmingham vs $1,015/month in Dayton. In Birmingham, median rent of $1,000/mo exceeds this threshold, suggesting renters may feel stretched. In Dayton, median rent of $900/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Healthcare, where the gap is 23 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dayton is 8.8% more affordable overall with an index of 80 vs 87.
A $75,000 salary in Birmingham has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $68,966 in Dayton, based on the cost of living difference.
Birmingham's housing index is 67 with median homes at $165,000, while Dayton's is 46 with median homes at $135,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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