City Comparison

Billings vs Salem

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Billings

Montana
98
Average
$310,000
Median Home
$1,200/mo
Median Rent
$55,438
Median Income

Salem

Oregon
104
Average
$400,000
Median Home
$1,275/mo
Median Rent
$66,400
Median Income

The Verdict

5.8%

Living in Billings costs 5.8% less than Salem. To match the purchasing power of a $75,000 salary in Billings, you would need $79,592 in Salem.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
93
Billings
118
Salem
Groceries
99
Billings
100
Salem
Utilities
89
Billings
97
Salem
Transportation
101
Billings
106
Salem
Healthcare
102
Billings
100
Salem

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Billings has the same purchasing power as $79,592 in Salem.

Conversely, $75,000 in Salem equals $70,673 in Billings.

Living in Billings vs Salem

Housing Costs

Billings's housing index of 93 is lower Salem's 118, translating to median home prices of $310,000 vs $400,000. The $90,000 difference in home prices means roughly $5,856 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $1,200/mo in Billings compared to $1,275/mo in Salem, a monthly difference of $75.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 99 in Billings and 100 in Salem. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $470/month in Billings vs $475/month in Salem. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 89 in Billings and 97 in Salem. Monthly utility bills average approximately $356 in Billings vs $388 in Salem. Utility costs are relatively comparable between these two cities.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 102 in Billings and 100 in Salem. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. Healthcare costs are relatively similar between these two cities, though individual plan costs can still vary.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $55,438 in Billings and $66,400 in Salem. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $56,569 and $63,846 respectively. Salem residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,294/month to housing in Billings vs $1,549/month in Salem. In Billings, median rent of $1,200/mo fits within this budget. In Salem, median rent of $1,275/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 25 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Billings is 5.8% more affordable overall with an index of 98 vs 104.
A $75,000 salary in Billings has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $79,592 in Salem, based on the cost of living difference.
Billings's housing index is 93 with median homes at $310,000, while Salem's is 118 with median homes at $400,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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