Boulder vs Billings

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values shown. National average = 100. Lower is cheaper.

💰 Salary Equivalence

To maintain the same standard of living:

See exact take-home pay: Colorado salaries · Montana salaries

Living in Boulder vs Billings

Housing is typically the biggest factor in any cost-of-living comparison. Boulder has a housing index of 230 while Billings sits at 93 (national average = 100). The median home in Boulder costs $750,000 compared to $310,000 in Billings, a difference of $440,000. Monthly rent follows a similar pattern: $2,300 in Boulder versus $1,200 in Billings.

Groceries and everyday expenses show a notable difference: Boulder scores 107 while Billings scores 99.

Healthcare costs in Boulder (104) are higher than Billings (102). Both are close to the national average.

Median household income in Boulder is $73,123 compared to $55,438 in Billings. When adjusted for cost of living, income goes further in Billings.

Relocating: Boulder vs Billings

If you are considering a move between Boulder (index: 148) and Billings (index: 98), the 34% cost difference has real implications for your budget. Billings is the more affordable option, but the right choice depends on your income, career opportunities, and lifestyle priorities.

Housing budget reality: Using the 28% rule (spending no more than 28% of gross income on housing), the median household in Boulder can afford $1,706/month, while the median household in Billings can afford $1,294/month. With median homes at $750,000 in Boulder versus $310,000 in Billings, the higher-cost city presents significant affordability challenges.

Renting vs buying: At $2,300/month in Boulder and $1,200/month in Billings, renters save significantly in Billings. The rent-to-own ratio in each city determines whether renting or buying offers better value for your situation.

Income adjustment: A $75,000 salary goes further in Billings where costs are 2% below the national average. Before accepting a job in either city, use the salary equivalence data above to understand what you would need to earn to maintain your current standard of living.

Reading These Numbers: Boulder (148) vs Billings (98)

The cost of living index uses 100 as the national average. Boulder at 148 is 48% above the US average, while Billings at 98 is 2% below average. There is a meaningful cost gap between these two cities that affects day-to-day budgeting.

The overall index is a weighted average of housing (the largest component), groceries, utilities, transportation, and healthcare. Housing typically drives the biggest differences between cities. Even when two cities have similar overall indices, their category-level costs can vary significantly — one city might have expensive housing but cheap groceries, while another is the reverse. Check the category breakdown above for the full picture.

For renters: With median rents of $2,300/month in Boulder and $1,200/month in Billings, the annual rent difference is approximately $13,200. Over a 5-year period, that compounds to $66,000 in savings by choosing the more affordable city.

For homebuyers: The $440,000 difference in median home prices between Boulder and Billings translates to roughly $26,400 per month in mortgage payments at current rates. Factor this into your budget alongside property taxes and insurance, which also vary by location.

🔗 Related Tools

📚 Moving & Relocation Resources

Amazon affiliate links