City Comparison

Arlington vs Madison

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Arlington

Virginia
164
Very Expensive
$740,000
Median Home
$2,350/mo
Median Rent
$145,000
Median Income

Madison

Wisconsin
106
Above Average
$340,000
Median Home
$1,400/mo
Median Rent
$67,565
Median Income

The Verdict

54.7%

Living in Madison costs 54.7% less than Arlington. To match the purchasing power of a $75,000 salary in Arlington, you would need $48,476 in Madison.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
249
Arlington
115
Madison
Groceries
106
Arlington
101
Madison
Utilities
102
Arlington
97
Madison
Transportation
107
Arlington
103
Madison
Healthcare
117
Arlington
105
Madison

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Arlington has the same purchasing power as $48,476 in Madison.

Conversely, $75,000 in Madison equals $116,038 in Arlington.

Living in Arlington vs Madison

Housing Costs

Arlington's housing index of 249 is higher Madison's 115, translating to median home prices of $740,000 vs $340,000. The $400,000 difference in home prices means roughly $26,004 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $2,350/mo in Arlington compared to $1,400/mo in Madison, a monthly difference of $950.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 106 in Arlington and 101 in Madison. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $504/month in Arlington vs $480/month in Madison. The difference in grocery costs between these cities is relatively minor and unlikely to be a deciding factor in relocation.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 102 in Arlington and 97 in Madison. Monthly utility bills average approximately $408 in Arlington vs $388 in Madison. Utility costs are relatively comparable between these two cities.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 117 in Arlington and 105 in Madison. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 12-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $145,000 in Arlington and $67,565 in Madison. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $88,415 and $63,741 respectively. Arlington residents enjoy stronger real purchasing power despite higher nominal wages.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $3,383/month to housing in Arlington vs $1,577/month in Madison. In Arlington, median rent of $2,350/mo fits within this budget. In Madison, median rent of $1,400/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 134 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Madison is 54.7% more affordable overall with an index of 106 vs 164.
A $75,000 salary in Arlington has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $48,476 in Madison, based on the cost of living difference.
Arlington's housing index is 249 with median homes at $740,000, while Madison's is 115 with median homes at $340,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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