City Comparison

Amsterdam vs Rochester

Cost of Living Comparison · 2026

Amsterdam

Netherlands
107
Above Average
$595,000
Median Home
$2,100/mo
Median Rent
$58,000
Median Income

Rochester

Minnesota
94
Below Average
$345,000
Median Home
$1,275/mo
Median Rent
$91,500
Median Income

The Verdict

13.8%

The cost gap between these cities is 13.8%, with Rochester being the more affordable option. A $75,000 income in Amsterdam has equivalent purchasing power to $65,888 in Rochester.

Category-by-Category Breakdown

Index values · National average = 100 · Lower is more affordable

Housing
138
Amsterdam
95
Rochester
Groceries
95
Amsterdam
103
Rochester
Utilities
118
Amsterdam
102
Rochester
Transportation
112
Amsterdam
102
Rochester
Healthcare
90
Amsterdam
104
Rochester

Salary Equivalence

A $75,000 salary in Amsterdam has the same purchasing power as $65,888 in Rochester.

Conversely, $75,000 in Rochester equals $85,372 in Amsterdam.

Living in Amsterdam vs Rochester

Housing Costs

Amsterdam's housing index of 138 is higher Rochester's 95, translating to median home prices of $595,000 vs $345,000. The $250,000 difference in home prices means roughly $16,248 per year in additional mortgage costs at current rates. Renters face a similar gap: $2,100/mo in Amsterdam compared to $1,275/mo in Rochester, a monthly difference of $825.

Grocery & Food Costs

Grocery expenses index at 95 in Amsterdam and 103 in Rochester. A household spending the national average of $475/month on groceries would pay approximately $451/month in Amsterdam vs $489/month in Rochester. Amsterdam offers a meaningful advantage on everyday food costs, saving roughly $456/year.

Utility Expenses

Utility costs — electricity, gas, water, internet — index at 118 in Amsterdam and 102 in Rochester. Monthly utility bills average approximately $472 in Amsterdam vs $408 in Rochester. Climate differences between the two cities drive much of this gap, with heating and cooling costs varying substantially by region.

Healthcare

Healthcare costs index at 90 in Amsterdam and 104 in Rochester. This encompasses insurance premiums, doctor visit copays, dental care, and prescription costs. The 14-point gap reflects real differences in provider costs, insurance market competition, and regional healthcare infrastructure.

Income & Purchasing Power

Median household income is $58,000 in Amsterdam and $91,500 in Rochester. After adjusting for local costs, purchasing-power-equivalent incomes are approximately $54,206 and $97,340 respectively. Rochester residents come out ahead in real purchasing power.

Relocation Considerations

Under the standard 28% rule, a median-income household can allocate $1,353/month to housing in Amsterdam vs $2,135/month in Rochester. In Amsterdam, median rent of $2,100/mo exceeds this threshold, suggesting renters may feel stretched. In Rochester, median rent of $1,275/mo remains manageable. The biggest category-level difference between these two cities is Housing, where the gap is 43 index points — focus your budget analysis there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Rochester is 13.8% more affordable overall with an index of 94 vs 107.
A $75,000 salary in Amsterdam has equivalent purchasing power to approximately $65,888 in Rochester, based on the cost of living difference.
Amsterdam's housing index is 138 with median homes at $595,000, while Rochester's is 95 with median homes at $345,000.

Moving & Relocation Resources

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